It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era of 1912–1926. Karate came to the Japanese archipelago in the early 20th century during a time of migration as Ryukyuans, especially from Okinawa, looked for work in the main islands of Japan. The Empire of Japan annexed the Ryukyu Kingdom in 1879. A karate practitioner is called a karateka ( 空手家). Historically, and in some modern styles, grappling, throws, joint locks, restraints and vital-point strikes are also taught. Karate is now predominantly a striking art using punching, kicking, knee strikes, elbow strikes and open-hand techniques such as knife-hands, spear-hands and palm-heel strikes. It developed from the indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called te ( 手), "hand" tii in Okinawan) under the influence of Chinese martial arts, particularly Fujian White Crane. Karate ( 空手) ( / k ə ˈ r ɑː t i/ Japanese pronunciation: ( listen) Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom.
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